SUPANDI, M. D.; SYAPUTRA, M. B.; AFTHON, H.; PRADANA, A. R.; MUNAWAR, A. M. The Caliphate Paradigm as an Antithesis to Imperialism: A Theological and Geopolitical Analysis in the Discourse of Islamic and Western Civilizations. JIS: Journal Islamic Studies, [S. l.], v. 3, n. 2, p. 119–130, 2025. DOI: 10.71456/jis.v3i2.1394. Disponível em: https://yptb.org/index.php/jis/article/view/1394. Acesso em: 1 feb. 2026.