Pengembangan Model Kolaborasi Multipihak untuk Pengelolaan Hutan Konservasi Berkelanjutan Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Twa Kerandangan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71456/adc.v5i1.2588Keywords:
Keanekaragaman Hayati, Konservasi Kolaboratif, Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi, TWA KerandanganAbstract
Pengelolaan keanekaragaman hayati di kawasan konservasi membutuhkan pembagian peran yang jelas karena perlindungan spesies dan habitat berkaitan dengan kewenangan pengelola, dukungan sumber daya, aktivitas wisata, dan kehidupan masyarakat sekitar. Taman Wisata Alam Kerandangan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat memiliki nilai ekologis yang ditunjukkan oleh keberadaan Celepuk Rinjani (Otus jolandae), kelelawar pemakan buah, kupu-kupu, serangga tanah, serta vegetasi penyusun habitat. Akan tetapi, informasi tersebut masih tersebar dalam berbagai penelitian dan belum sepenuhnya diterjemahkan menjadi kerangka pengembangan program yang terintegrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis potensi dan kebutuhan pengelolaan keanekaragaman hayati serta merumuskan model kolaborasi antara perusahaan, pengelola kawasan, dan masyarakat di TWA Kerandangan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui kajian literatur integratif. Data bersumber dari artikel ilmiah, buku, skripsi, prosiding, dokumen resmi, hasil pemetaan sosial, dan dokumen internal PT Pertamina Patra Niaga AFT BIL. Data dianalisis secara tematik berdasarkan potensi keanekaragaman hayati, kesenjangan data, kebutuhan program, peran para pihak, dan tahapan pengelolaan. Hasil kajian menghasilkan model kolaborasi lima tahap, yaitu penyusunan baseline, perencanaan bersama, pelaksanaan program, monitoring dan evaluasi, serta penguatan keberlanjutan. Perusahaan ditempatkan sebagai katalisator sumber daya, kapasitas, dan jejaring; pengelola kawasan sebagai pemegang kewenangan, pengarah teknis, dan validator; sedangkan masyarakat sebagai sumber pengetahuan lokal, pelaksana kegiatan partisipatif, pemandu, dan kader konservasi. Model tersebut dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan program yang lebih terarah, terukur, partisipatif, dan selaras dengan fungsi konservasi TWA Kerandangan
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