Pendekatan Diagnosis Lahan Berbasis Sumber Daya Lokal untuk Mendukung Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Melalui Penyusunan Rekomendasi Pengelolaan Lahan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71456/adc.v5i1.2593Keywords:
Diagnosis Lahan, Pengelolaan Lahan Spesifik Lokasi, Pertanian Perkotaan, Sumber Daya Lokal, Pemberdayaan Kelompok TaniAbstract
Rekomendasi pengelolaan lahan bagi kelompok tani masih sering disusun secara umum tanpa mempertimbangkan kondisi biofisik spesifik lokasi dan ketersediaan sumber daya lokal, sehingga kesesuaiannya dapat berbeda antarlokasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kondisi biofisik dan faktor pembatas, mengidentifikasi potensi sumber daya lokal, menyusun rekomendasi pengelolaan spesifik lokasi, serta merumuskan KERDILA (Kerangka Diagnosis Lahan dan Rekomendasi Pengelolaan) sebagai kerangka pendukung keputusan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain studi multi-lokasi pada empat kawasan pertanian perkotaan binaan program tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Aviation Fuel Terminal Sepinggan di Kota Balikpapan. Data diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan lapangan menggunakan soil analyzer tester, observasi kondisi tanah, air, tanaman, dan sistem budidaya, dokumentasi, dokumen program, serta materi pendampingan teknis, kemudian dianalisis melalui reduksi, kategorisasi, perbandingan antarlokasi, dan matching analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat lokasi memiliki perbedaan kemasaman tanah, tingkat kesuburan, kelembapan tanah, kualitas air, sistem budidaya, dan sumber daya lokal yang tersedia, sehingga setiap lokasi memerlukan paket rekomendasi yang berbeda. Temuan tersebut disintesis menjadi KERDILA yang terdiri atas tujuh tahap, yaitu Kenali, Evaluasi, Rumuskan, Desain, Implementasikan, Lakukan monitoring dan evaluasi, serta Adaptasikan. KERDILA diharapkan dapat mendukung proses diagnosis dan pengambilan keputusan dalam pendampingan pengelolaan lahan, khususnya pada pertanian perkotaan dan kelompok tani skala kecil.
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