Hubungan Thirts Distress terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71456/jik.v5i1.2994Keywords:
Gagal Ginjal Kronis, Hemodialisis, Kualitas Tidur, Thirst distressAbstract
Pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis harus membatasi asupan cairan sehingga rentan mengalami thirst distress yang berpotensi mengganggu kualitas tidur, sementara kajian tentang hubungan keduanya di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara thirst distress dan kualitas tidur pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Umar Wirahadikusumah, Sumedang. Penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain potong lintang ini dilaksanakan pada September 2026 dengan teknik total sampling. Dari 152 pasien, 137 memenuhi kriteria dan seluruhnya dianalisis. Thirst distress diukur menggunakan Thirst distress Scale (skor 6–30) dan kualitas tidur diukur menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (skor global 0–21; skor lebih dari 5 menunjukkan kualitas tidur buruk). Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Rerata usia responden adalah 37,74 tahun (simpangan baku 9,68). Seluruh responden mengalami thirst distress sedang (32,1%) atau berat (67,9%) dengan rerata skor 23,88 (simpangan baku 3,87), dan 99,3% responden memiliki kualitas tidur buruk dengan rerata skor 12,82 (simpangan baku 3,30). Terdapat hubungan positif yang bermakna antara skor thirst distress dan skor kualitas tidur (ρ = 0,630; p < 0,001). Semakin berat thirst distress, semakin buruk kualitas tidur pasien hemodialisis. Perawat disarankan menilai thirst distress dan kualitas tidur secara rutin serta mengelola rasa haus pasien. Desain potong lintang dan variasi data yang terbatas membatasi penarikan kesimpulan sebab-akibat.
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